Acne: Causes and Effective Treatment Options

Almost everyone has experienced waking up with a bright red pimple on their face. These breakouts, also known as acne,  can be embarrassing and painful, and may heal with scarring or pigmentation . But have you wondered what causes acne and how it can be treated? Read this blog to get the answer to it. Also, read the treatment options available to treat acne. This blog includes insights from expert skin specialists, like Dr. Niti Gaur, who is considered the best acne doctor in Gurgaon.

What Causes Acne?

Most types of acne occur due to the following factors:

1. Fluctuating Hormones: Acne in females is frequently caused by changes in hormones that involve estrogen and progesterone. Other factors, such as hormonal changes caused by pregnancy and menopause, also lead to acne. Taking medications like birth control pills may also cause or worsen acne.
2. Stress: When one experiences stress, the level of acne-causing hormones called androgens increases and stimulates the oil glands and hair follicles, which lead to acne.
3. Skin and Hair Products: One must look for terms like oil-free, non-comedogenic, or non-acnegenic on the labels when reading products. These descriptions signify that the items won't clog pores or increase excessive oil production. Make sure these phrases are present in the skin cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen.
4. Family History: If a close relative or family member has had a history of acne, chances are that you too might be genetically predisposed.
5. Medications: Acne is a side effect of certain medications that either cause it or make it worse. To determine if medications are causing or contributing to acne, it is best to consult a dermatologist.

How are Acne Treated?

Dermatologists choose the right acne treatment depending on the severity based on careful evaluation of the condition. Following are some of the acne treatments that skin specialists recommend:

1. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are designed for acne and post-acne pigmentation. The most common peels used are salicylic acid peel, black peel, glycolic peel, TCA peels etc.. The type of chemical peel chosen by the expert skin doctor depends on the severity of acne.
2. Comedone Extraction: Skin specialists often eliminate comedones using specialized instruments. During this treatment, light pressure is applied around the pore opening, and blackheads and whiteheads are extracted.
3. Medifacials: Medifacials are considered much more effective than other ordinary facials. In medifacials, medical-grade products are used to cleanse and remove impurities. These facials are highly customized as per the patient's skin type. This also helps in reducing oil production and unclogging the pores.
4. Carbon Laser Treatment: This is a highly effective treatment for improving acne and its marks. During this treatment, liquid carbon is applied to the skin, which penetrates deep inside the skin pores. Carbon particles attract laser light and destroy contaminants, bacteria, and skin cells. The production of collagen also improves, which leads to a radiant glow. 

We hope that the readers have understood the common factors that cause acne and the effective treatment options. If one is experiencing acne, they can seek medical attention right away. To do this, one can schedule a consultation with Dr. Niti Gaur, the best skin specialist in Gurgaon, at Citrine Clinic. The expert doctor has overall experience spanning more than 20 years and helps individuals get rid of their stubborn acne.

To avail the benefits of these amazing acne treatments, visit Citrine Clinic today!